A full blood count (also known as a Complete Blood Count or CBC) looks at three main components that make up your blood: Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Platelets
What’s covered in this article
- What is a full blood count?
- Should you do a full blood count blood test?
- What are red blood cells?
- What are white blood cells?
- What are platelets?
- How do I book a full blood count blood test?
What is a Full Blood Count?
A full blood count (also known as a Complete Blood Count, CBC or FBC) looks at three main components that make up your blood: Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Platelets. The full blood count is one of the most commonly requested tests as it provides a general snapshot of your health and can screen for a variety of disorders, such as anaemia and infection, inflammation nutritional status, and bleeding.
Unlike other markers, such as Cholesterol, your full blood count test results are not normally affected by your lifestyle and are usually a result of an underlying health condition, deficiency (such as vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, or iron deficiency), or increased alcohol intake. By understanding your full blood count, it can help address these potential underlying health conditions.
A full blood count blood test usually looks at the following biomarkers:
- Red Blood Cells (RBCs): This provides information about the number of red blood cells in the blood. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
- Hemoglobin (Hb): Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that binds to oxygen. The hemoglobin level is an indicator of the blood’s ability to carry oxygen.
- Hematocrit (Hct): This is a measurement of the percentage of blood that is made up of red blood cells. It can give an idea of the blood’s viscosity or thickness.
- White Blood Cells (WBCs): White blood cells are a crucial part of the immune system and help the body fight infections. The full blood count provides information about how your white blood cells are performing including a breakdown of each of the different types of white blood cells, such as neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
- Platelets: Platelets are small cell fragments involved in blood clotting. The full blood count provides a platelet count, which can help assess your risk of bleeding or clotting disorders.
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): MCV measures the average size of red blood cells. It can help in the classification of different types of anemia.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): MCH measures the average amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell.
- Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): MCHC measures the concentration of hemoglobin in each red blood cell.
- Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW): RDW measures the variation in the size of red blood cells. It can help in diagnosing anemias and other blood disorders.
Should I do a Full Blood Count blood test?
The full blood count is commonly requested by your GP and Doctor as it provides a great insight into monitoring as well as screening and helping diagnose a range of health conditions.
A full blood count is often very useful in:
- Routine Check-Up: A full blood count is a useful blood test as part of a routine check-up to assess your overall health and detect any underlying medical conditions
- Symptoms: If you are experiencing specific symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, paleness, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, or bleeding issues, a full blood count can help screen and help diagnose specific health conditions
- Monitoring Chronic Conditions: If you have a chronic medical condition, such as anemia, leukemia, or certain autoimmune disorders, a full blood count is useful in monitoring your condition and adjusting your treatment if needed.
- Before Surgery or Medical Procedures: A full blood count is often requested before certain surgical procedures or medical treatments to ensure that your blood counts are within a safe range.
- Medication Monitoring: Some medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, can affect blood cell counts.
- Diagnosing Infections: Infections can sometimes be associated with changes in white blood cell counts. A full blood count is useful if an infection is suspected.
What are Red Blood Cells?
Your red blood cell count (RBC count) is the actual number of red blood cells per volume of blood. Red blood cells are important in the transportation of oxygen around the body. Red blood cells can be decreased in anaemia or an increase in red blood cells can be caused by diarrhoea, dehydration, and burns. The essential component in red blood cells is Haemoglobin, as this is the protein that transports oxygen around the body. Your results will show everything from the size to the volume of Haemoglobin
What are White Blood Cells?
Your white blood cell count (WBC count) is the total number of white blood cells per volume of blood. White blood cells are part of your immune system and are important in fighting infections. An increase in white blood cell count may be a sign of an infection or inflammation. A decrease in white blood cell count can be caused by some medications or an autoimmune condition. To help us understand this in more detail, we can look at the different types of White Blood Cells in our body, there are five of them, each with its own function: Neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils
What are Platelets?
Your platelets are involved in blood clotting, such as helping to form a clot when you cut yourself. Too few platelets may cause problems in the blood clotting when it needs to, such as to prevent excessive blood loss. Too many can increase the risk of blood clotting in the blood vessels and cause organ damage
How do I book a Full Blood Count blood test result?
You can book a private full blood count blood test at an All Checked Up medical clinic from just £57. Better still, at our Macclesfield medical clinic, we can provide your full blood count test results on the same day as your blood tests thanks to our on-site Haematology machine.
You can use the following form to book your private full blood count blood test


